Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Mixed Cryoglobulinemia

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Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Mixed Cryoglobulinemia

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) chronic infection is recognized as the major cause of mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC). Its persistence represents a continuous stimulus for host immune system with production of circulating immune complexes (ICs), one-third of them with cryoprecipitate property. Several factors contribute to the biological activities of ICs, many of which are not completely known. Among them...

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Prevalence of ANCA in mixed cryoglobulinemia and chronic hepatitis C virus infection.

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence, target antigens and clinical associations of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in chronic hepatitis C without extrahepatic manifestations and in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV)-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC) in two European centers. METHODS 50 sera from patients with chronic hepatitis C and 116 sera from HCV-associated MC were tested f...

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Low-grade malignant lymphoma, hepatitis C virus infection, and mixed cryoglobulinemia.

Because a close relationship has been established between mixed cryoglobulinemia and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, the clinical, histologic, and virologic findings of 31 patients affected by mixed cryoglobulinemia have been determined. HCV infection was investigated by the presence of anti-HCV antibodies and by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the 5' untranslated region (5'...

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[Anti-GOR antibodies in type II mixed cryoglobulinemia associated with hepatitis C virus infection].

The frequent association of chronic hepatitic C virus (HCV) infection and type II mixed cryoglobulinemia is considered to be one of the possible signs of interaction between the virus and the immune system. This could also be the case for the appearance of anti-GOR antibodies in serum, as they react with both viral and host antigens. We studied a group of patients with chronic hepatitis C infec...

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Infection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells by hepatitis C virus in mixed cryoglobulinemia.

A striking association between hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC) has been shown; thus, HCV seems to play an important etiopathogenetic role in this lymphoproliferative disorder. Because HCV is both a hepatotropic and lymphotropic virus, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of HCV infection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in a series of 16 ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical and Developmental Immunology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1740-2522,1740-2530

DOI: 10.1155/2012/502156